An archaeological journey to uncover clues about the ark of the covenant was abruptly halted due to breaking news: Israel had launched strikes on Iran, and in response, closed its airspace. The journey aimed not to find the lost ark itself, but to investigate its biblical arrival in Jerusalem and its implications for the city’s identity as the Holy City.
Unearthing the Roots of Jerusalem’s Sacred Status
The City of David, Jerusalem’s oldest known area, became central to this investigation. Archaeologists have worked the site since the 1800s, but in recent decades, the City of David Foundation—also known as Elad—has helped turn it into a major tourist and religious destination. Supporters, such as former Elad vice president Doron Spielman, regard the work as revealing biblical truth. Critics, however, argue that archaeology is politicized and used to bolster territorial claims, especially amid the Gaza war and tensions with Iran.
Ancient Discoveries Confirm Biblical Narratives
At the heart of the controversy is the Givati Parking Lot excavation, a former parking area that has become an archaeological site. Excavations began in 2007 and continue to uncover layers of ancient civilizations. Among the most striking finds: gold jewelry, inlaid ivory, and evidence of a massive moat possibly dating back to King David’s reign. In 2025, a news release highlighted another find—an eight-room cultic complex near the Gihon Spring—possibly the very site of Solomon’s anointing as king.
Cultic Installations Reinforce Solomon’s Story
The sanctum includes an olive oil press and a rare standing stone (masseba), linking it to early Israelite rituals. The dimensions of a platform found inside match those of the biblical ark. Archaeologist Scott Stripling argues that these finds bridge the gap in understanding between Shiloh and Solomon’s reigns. The discoveries provide context for key biblical events, including David’s establishment of Jerusalem as his capital.
Modern Access Plans Spark Controversy
Plans to build a visitors’ center and introduce cable cars have met resistance. While supporters hail the project as crucial to making ancient Jerusalem accessible, critics worry about the impact on the city’s contested landscape. Spielman says balancing preservation with public access remains a challenge, but insists, “That is the origin story of the Bible right there.”
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Archaeology in the City of David Yields New Treasures
Photo by Igor Rodrigues on Unsplash
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