Evangelical immigration reform remains a contentious issue, with church leaders and congregants sharply divided on theology, politics, and compassion. For over a decade, the Evangelical Immigration Table (EIT) has championed policies that welcome immigrants, emphasizing biblical teachings to “welcome the stranger.” But in recent years, resistance has grown within the movement, reflecting deepening national divides.
The Rise and Struggle of Church-Based Immigration Ministries
EIT leaders have urged evangelicals to view immigrants not as threats but as neighbors deserving love and legal protections. Pastor Zach Szmara, who founded Immigrant Connection in 2014, recalls initial enthusiasm for church-run immigration legal clinics. However, political shifts have sparked criticism, with some questioning his faith for assisting undocumented immigrants. This backlash illustrates growing discomfort in evangelical spaces regarding immigrant advocacy.
Political Shifts and Southern Baptist Resistance
Tensions escalated when the Southern Baptist Convention’s public policy arm, the ERLC, cut ties with EIT. The move highlighted opposition from members who believe EIT has become too liberal. Despite public support for secure borders and legal status pathways, a 2025 Lifeway Research study shows evangelicals are nearly evenly split: many view immigrants as a drain or threat, while others see them as an opportunity to demonstrate Christian love.
Compassion Versus Policy Among Evangelicals
Organizations such as World Relief and Transform Minnesota continue to engage in immigrant ministry, but leaders report waning support. Rev. Willy Rice, a candidate for SBC president, argues illegal immigration harms both Americans and migrants. Others, such as Carl Nelson, note a stark contrast between urban and rural Christian attitudes and a growing skepticism toward empathy-driven action.
Churches Caught in the Middle of Polarization
Cities Church in St. Paul reflects this internal conflict. While involved in refugee support, it was recently targeted by protestors during a worship service, leading to arrests, including journalists. Although some members support reform, others prioritize law-enforcement ties. Meanwhile, immigrant-heavy congregations fear deportation and harassment, particularly in states enforcing stricter federal cooperation.
Faith, Action, and the Future of Evangelical Immigration Advocacy
Some evangelicals insist the Bible offers little guidance on modern immigration policy and want churches to refocus on traditional issues. However, advocates such as Szmara and Carrie Afanador argue that caring for immigrants is central to Christian witness. Despite political backlash, they urge churches to meet the practical needs of their immigrant neighbors.
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Evangelicals divided over what faith demands as immigration tensions deepen
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