James C. Dobson, Jr., a prominent evangelical psychologist and founder of Focus on the Family, died August 21 at age 89, the Dr. James Dobson Family Institute (JDFI) confirmed. The ministry did not release a cause of death.
A Legacy of Conservative Family Advocacy
Dobson rose to prominence in the 1970s through his best-selling book Dare to Discipline, advocating traditional parenting methods, including corporal punishment. He later founded Focus on the Family, turning it into a global media and advocacy powerhouse. His work inspired the creation of several conservative evangelical organizations, including the Family Research Council.
Dobson’s views resonated with millions but also sparked heated debate. Supporters praised his focus on faith, discipline, and strong family values. Critics, however, opposed his support of spanking and questioned the long-term effects of such methods.
Media Influence and Government Advisory Roles
Dobson’s daily radio broadcasts aired on more than 4,000 stations and were translated into 27 languages. He created the popular children’s radio series Adventures in Odyssey, aiming to reach younger audiences with Christian messages.
His influence extended to politics. Dobson advised five U.S. presidents, beginning with Ronald Reagan, and played a significant role in shaping evangelical political thought. Most recently, he supported Donald Trump’s presidential campaigns in 2016, 2020, and 2024.
Praise and Mourning from Religious Leaders
Tributes poured in from Christian leaders and colleagues. JDFI’s Gary Bauer called Dobson “a pioneer” who shaped generations. Focus on the Family President Jim Daly praised Dobson for strengthening countless families. Evangelist Franklin Graham called him a “staunch defender of morality,” while author Lee Strobel remembered him as a “visionary” and “advocate for faith.”
Controversies and Public Criticism
Dobson’s career was marked by controversy. His 1989 interview with serial killer Ted Bundy, who blamed pornography for his crimes, drew skepticism from Bundy’s attorney. Former Focus executive Gil Alexander-Moegerle accused Dobson of misconduct and later published a scathing book criticizing his leadership.
Dobson’s eventual departure from Focus stemmed from internal tensions. In 2010, he launched the Dr. James Dobson Family Institute and the Family Talk radio program.
Family and Early Life
Born in Shreveport, Louisiana, in 1936, Dobson came from a lineage of ministers. He earned his undergraduate degree from what is now Point Loma Nazarene University. He is survived by his wife Shirley, their children, and grandchildren.
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James Dobson, Christian Psychologist and Founder of Focus on the Family, Dies at 89
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