An Episcopal Priest Defends a Founding American Principle
Randall Balmer, an Episcopal priest and renowned religious historian, argues that the separation of church and state is “America’s best idea.” In his forthcoming book America’s Best Idea: The Separation of Church and State, Balmer warns that this foundational principle is under greater threat now than at any point in U.S. history. Drawing on his faith and academic background, he contends that the erosion of this boundary could have catastrophic consequences for democracy and public education.
Founding Fathers Sought Religious Neutrality
Balmer emphasizes that the First Amendment was revolutionary. The founders, he explains, wanted to prevent the religious violence that had plagued Europe. Faced with immense religious diversity in the American colonies, they opted not to establish a national religion. This decision protected both religious freedom and government integrity, avoiding sectarian conflict and fostering pluralism.
Separation Enabled a Vibrant Religious Landscape
Historically, the separation of church and state has fueled a thriving “religious marketplace,” Balmer says. Religious groups compete for followers without state interference, creating a dynamic spiritual environment. He cites 19th-century “Blaine Amendments,” which barred taxpayer funds for religious schools, as instrumental in supporting robust public education—a critical element of American democracy.
Public Education at Risk, Balmer Argues
Balmer warns that recent Supreme Court decisions have blurred the church-state boundary, particularly in the area of education. Cases like Espinoza v. Montana and Kennedy v. Bremerton have opened the door for public funding of religious schools and public religious expression. He fears this trend will drain resources from public education and increase inequality, with only affluent families benefiting from subsidies.
Supporters Cite Religious Freedom; Critics See Rising Inequality
Supporters of the shift argue it protects religious expression and expands parental choice. However, detractors like Balmer view these changes as a rollback of democratic ideals. He links the movement to a broader pushback against multiculturalism and growing fears among white evangelicals about their waning cultural dominance. Ultimately, Balmer sees the dismantling of public education as a threat not just to equality—but to democracy itself.
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‘America’s Best Idea’ Under Threat
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