Catholic convents and monasteries sheltered Jews during WWII

New documentation has emerged that supports reports of Catholic convents and monasteries in Rome providing shelter to Jews during World War II.

This discovery, presented at an academic conference in Rome, includes the names of Jews whose identities have been confirmed by the city’s Jewish community. The documents reveal that Catholic institutions sheltered these individuals during the war, offering more detailed information than previously available.

The documents were found in the archives of the Pontifical Biblical Institute and list over 4,300 people sheltered by religious orders, with 3,200 of them confirmed as Jews by research in the Jewish community’s archives.

The names are being kept confidential to protect the privacy of individuals and their descendants. This discovery does not provide new insights into the role of Pope Pius XII during the Nazi occupation of Rome, a topic that has long been debated by historians.

Associated Press reports:

Researchers have discovered new documentation that substantiates reports that Catholic convents and monasteries in Rome sheltered Jews during World War II, providing names of at least 3,200 Jews whose identities have been corroborated by the city’s Jewish community, officials said Thursday.

Researchers from the Pontifical Biblical Institute, Israel’s Yad Vashem Holocaust research institute and Rome’s Jewish community released the findings at an academic conference Thursday held at the Museum of the Shoah, part of Rome’s main synagogue.

The documentation doesn’t appear to shed any new light on the role of Pope Pius XII during the Nazi occupation of Rome. Historians have long debated Pius’ legacy, with supporters insisting he used quiet diplomacy to save Jewish lives and critics saying he remained silent as Roman Jews were rounded up and deported from the Vatican’s backyard.

Rather, the new documentation provides names and addresses of people who were sheltered in Catholic institutions during the war, which had only previously been reported in vague terms and numbers by Italy’s preeminent historian of the period, Renzo de Felice, in a 1961 book, according to a joint statement from the Pontifical Biblical Institute, Yad Vashem and Rome’s Jewish Community.

The documentation was discovered in the archives of the Biblical Institute, which is affiliated with the Jesuit-run Pontifical Gregorian University. It lists more than 4,300 people who were sheltered in the properties of 100 women’s and 55 men’s religious orders. Of those, 3,600 are identified by name, and research in the archives of Rome’s Jewish community “indicates that 3,200 certainly were Jews,” the statement said.

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